Quantcast
Channel: Debian User Forums
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 3567

Docs, HowTos, Tips & Tricks • [HowTo] Getting Started with Virt-Manager & QEMU-KVM

$
0
0
Having wrestled with this for several days, I'm going to explain how to enable auto-resize in desktops where it doesn't work out-of-the-box, which turns out to be most of them. This is somewhat advanced stuff, but not rocket surgery. Besides, a VM at less than full size is frustrating, so worth a little effort to get running correctly. I assume you have installed qemu-guest-agent and spice-vdagent, as mentioned in the main tutorial.

A simple solution, which works in most cases (but not KDE), is to run xrandr --output Virtual-1 --auto in Terminal. Has to be run after each boot, though, so not convenient. Can be placed in a panel or desktop launcher, but that's only a little more convenient. To my mind, the best solution is crontab, which will run the command string automatically at boot. First, using your favorite text editor, create a file with these two lines:

Code:

#!/bin/bashxrandr --output Virtual-1 --auto
Save in your home folder. Can be called almost anything. I use auto-resize.sh. Then make the file executable: chmod +x auto-resize.sh. Notice, no sudo. Not needed, it's your file.

Next, run crontab -e (again, no sudo). At prompt, select nano as text editor. Add a new line at end of the file: @reboot sh /home/pbear/auto-resize.sh (replace pbear with your username, of course). Ctrl-O to save (write-Out) ; tap Enter key to confirm over-write file ; Ctrl-X to exit. FYI, user crontab files are save in /var/spool/cron/crontabs, but shouldn't be edited directly. Use crontab -e. Reboot to test.

KDE is more complicated. This is the best solution I've seen, so it's what I'm going to describe here.
  • Modify VM settings: Display Spice > Address > Localhost only ; Video > QXL. Other settings might work also, but the defaults don't.
  • Run sudo systemctl status spice-vdagent. Notice enabled but inactive (dead). This is the main problem.
  • Run kate /usr/lib/systemd/user/plasma-core.target ; add spice-vdagent.service to end of Wants= line ; enter sudo password when prompted.
  • Create auto-resize.sh file as described above, saving in Home. Make executable.
  • Settings > Startup and Shutdown > Autostart > Add... > Add Application... > Open file dialog > choose script + tick box to Run in Terminal. Reboot to test.
This procedure works with Plasma (X11). There's probably a way to get something like it to work with Plasma (Wayland), but I can't find it. Doesn't help that I don't run KDE, except occasionally in test boxes.
If anyone knows (or figures out) the trick, please share. Meanwhile, it's just a VM. Take the easy way out and run it with Plasma (X11).

Statistics: Posted by pbear — 2024-05-07 05:55 — Replies 12 — Views 508



Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 3567

Trending Articles